Datura - Wikipedia. Datura is a genus of nine species of poisonous vespertineflowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. They are commonly known as daturas, but also known as devil's trumpets. They are also sometimes called moonflowers, Jimsonweed, devil's weed, hell's bells, thorn- apple, and many more. Its precise and natural distribution is uncertain, owing to its extensive cultivation and naturalization throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the globe. Its distribution within the Americas and North Africa, however, is most likely restricted to the United States and Mexico and Southern Canada in North America, and Tunisia in Africa, where the highest species diversity occurs. All species of Datura are poisonous, especially their seeds and flowers. These herbal cigarettes might cure your asthma but they'll blind you for three days in the process. The first time I took LSD, it was like being thrown out of an airplane without a parachute only to discover that I’d always. Datura, or trumpet flower, is one of those “ooh and ahh” plants. It is an herbaceous perennial or annual with a deadly reputation as an ingredient in poisons and love potions. Read here to learn more. A shrubby annual plant with large trumpet-shaped flowers. Meaning, pronunciation, example sentences, and more from Oxford Dictionaries. Some South American plants formerly thought of as Datura are now treated as belonging to the distinct genus Brugmansia. Other related taxa include Hyosyamus niger, Atropa belladonna, Mandragora officinarum, and many more. Etymology. In Mexico, its common name is toloache. Description. The leaves are alternate, 1. The flowers are erect or spreading (not pendulous like those of Brugmansia), trumpet- shaped, 5. The fruit is a spiny capsule 4. The seeds disperse freely over pastures, fields and even wasteland locations. Datura belongs to the classic . Most parts of the plants are toxic, and datura has a long history of use for causing delirious states and death. It was well known as an essential ingredient of potions and witches' brews. In little measures it was used in Ayurveda as a medicine from the ancient times. Datura (genus Datura), also called thorn apple, genus of about nine species of poisonous flowering plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). Several Datura species are collected for use as drugs, and others are cultivated. Linnaeus first classified these plants as part of Datura with his 1753 description of Datura arborea. Persoon transferred them into a separate genus, Brugmansia, named for Dutch naturalist Sebald Justinus. Know more about Datura Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Jump to: navigation, search. 1.1 Etymology; 1.2 Proper noun. 1.2.1 Hypernyms; 1.3 References; Translingual. Datura - Jimson Weed The Sacred Datura - Invitation to Disaster. All parts of all Datura plants are poisonous and can be fatal if ingested. It is used in rituals and prayers to Shiva. The larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species, including Hypercompe indecisa, eat some Datura species. Species and cultivars. They usually disappear in a few years. Contributing to the confusion is the fact that various species, such as D. For example, Datura species can change size of plant, leaf, and flowers, all depending on location. The same species, when growing in a half- shady, damp location can develop into a flowering bush half as tall as an adult human of average height, but when growing in a very dry location, will only grow into a thin plant not much more than ankle- high, with tiny flowers and a few miniature leaves. This role was delegated to ABADS by the International Society for Horticultural Science in 2. Past classified species. Most species are suited to being planted outside or in containers. As a rule, they need warm, sunny places and soil that will keep their roots dry. When grown outdoors in good locations, the plants tend to reseed themselves and may become invasive. In containers, they should have porous, aerated potting soil with adequate drainage. The plants are susceptible to fungi in the root area, so anaerobic organic enrichment such as anaerobically composted organic matter or manure, should be avoided. Because of the presence of these substances, Datura has been used for centuries in some cultures as a poison. These variations makes Datura exceptionally hazardous as a drug. In traditional cultures, a great deal of experience with and detailed knowledge of Datura was critical to minimize harm. For example, in the 1. United States media contained stories of adolescents and young adults dying or becoming seriously ill from intentionally ingesting Datura. It appears that these semi- domesticated honey wasps collect Datura nectar for honey production which can lead to poisoning. From 1. 95. 0 to 1. State Chemical Laboratories in Agra, India, investigated 2,7. Datura. Pronounced amnesia is another commonly reported effect. The overwhelming majority of those who describe their use of Datura find their experiences extremely unpleasant both mentally and often physically dangerous. Stomach pumping and the administration of activated charcoal can be used to reduce the stomach's absorption of the ingested material. The drug physostigmine is used to reverse the effect of the poisons. Benzodiazepines can be given to curb the patient's agitation, and supportive care with oxygen, hydration, and symptomatic treatment is often provided. Observation of the patient is indicated until the symptoms resolve, usually from 2. N.; Nee, M.; Estrada, N. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. A Sanskrit- English dictionary : etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo- European languages. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Brugmansia and Datura: Angel's Trumpets and Thorn Apples. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. Evidence- based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. USA TODAYhttp: //www. Journal of Forensic Sciences. A.; Mitselou, A.; Vougiouklakis, T. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Forensic Science International. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Entomologica Americana. Andrews, Dale (2. Washington: Sleuth. Sayers. Retrieved 4 March 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Pharmacology and Abuse of Cocaine, Amphetamines, Ecstasy and Related Designer Drugs. Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 9. 78- 9. 0- 4. Stairways to Heaven: Drugs in American Religious History. Clinical Toxicology Review. The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants. Rochester, VT: Park Street Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. Clinical Toxicology Review. Tropane Alkaloid Poisoning on e. Medicine. Roblot, F; Montaz, L; Delcoustal, M; Gaboriau, E; Chavagnat, JJ; Morichaud, G; Pourrat, O; Scepi, M; Patte, D (1. La Revue de medecine interne / fondee ..
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